What Is Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums that gradually destroys the support structures of your natural teeth. It’s primarily caused by bacterial plaque—a sticky film that forms at the gumline.
If not removed through daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar (calculus), leading to gum inflammation and the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth.
Why Oral Hygiene Is So Important
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Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum disease than cavities
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3 out of 4 adults experience some form of periodontal disease
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Daily brushing and flossing can prevent most problems
However, even excellent home care can’t remove all bacteria—especially below the gumline. That’s where professional treatment becomes essential.
Symptoms & Risk Factors
You may be at higher risk for gum disease if you experience:
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Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
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Persistent bad breath
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Loose or shifting teeth
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Gum recession
Other contributing factors include:
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Smoking
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Diabetes
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Stress
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Medications
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Poor nutrition
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Teeth grinding or clenching
Preventing Gum Disease
The best defense is a good offense. Consistent daily brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups are key. For some patients, deep cleanings and advanced therapies may be necessary to stop or reverse the disease.
Advanced Treatment Options
When gum disease progresses beyond early stages, we may recommend targeted therapies to eliminate infection and protect gum health.
Comprehensive Periodontal Treatment Options
Biolase® Laser Therapy
A gentle, high-tech laser that removes diseased tissue and bacteria with less discomfort and faster healing than traditional methods.
Arestin® Antibiotic Therapy
An antibiotic powder (minocycline hydrochloride) placed directly into gum pockets after scaling and root planing (SRP). It fights bacteria for up to 30 days, helping reduce pocket depth and inflammation.
Perio Protect® At-Home Treatment
Custom-molded trays deliver a hydrogen peroxide gel below the gumline—where brushing and flossing can't reach.
Wear them for just a few minutes daily at home to manage bacteria and maintain results between visits.
FAQ: Gum Disease & Dental Cleanings
How should I schedule a hygiene appointment?
Simply give us a call or use our online appointment request form. Our front desk team will help you find a time that works with your schedule and ensure your cleaning is tailored to your needs.
Is it necessary to do anything after a dental cleaning?
Yes—good home care is key. Continue brushing twice daily, flossing once a day, and follow any specific instructions your hygienist gives you. If you received treatments like Arestin or Biolase, avoid certain foods or flossing near treated areas for a few days.
Why is a deep cleaning necessary sometimes?
Deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) are needed when plaque and tartar have built up below the gumline, creating pockets that can’t be cleaned with regular brushing. These cleanings help prevent further damage and gum recession.
How long should a typical dental cleaning take?
A routine cleaning usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. Deep cleanings may be split into two visits, depending on the severity of gum disease and the areas being treated.
Do teeth cleanings by a hygienist usually hurt?
Routine cleanings are usually painless, though you may feel some sensitivity. If you have gum disease or haven’t had a cleaning in a while, you might experience some discomfort—but your hygienist will do everything they can to keep you comfortable.
What is involved in dental cleaning?
A dental cleaning involves removing plaque and tartar, polishing the teeth, and checking the health of your gums. X-rays or fluoride treatments may also be included, depending on your needs.
What are the main duties of a dental hygienist?
Dental hygienists perform cleanings, take X-rays, apply preventive treatments like sealants or fluoride, educate patients on oral hygiene, and assist in detecting early signs of gum disease or other issues.
What is proper dental hygiene?
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss once a day, and see your dentist regularly. Use antimicrobial mouth rinses if recommended, and follow personalized instructions from your hygienist or dentist.
What can happen if I don't practice good dental hygiene
Neglecting your dental hygiene can lead to cavities, gum disease, bad breath, and even tooth loss. Gum disease has also been linked to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.